The primary objective of linear programming is to optimize a specific outcome, typically maximizing profit or minimizing costs, subject to a set of constraints that represent limitations or requirements of the problem. By formulating a mathematical model that includes an objective function and constraints, linear programming seeks to determine the best possible allocation of resources, such as materials, labor, or time, in order to achieve the desired objective. This optimization process is widely used across various fields, including economics, engineering, and operations research, to make informed decisions in resource management and planning.